Tuesday, May 14, 2019

Webtoons vs. Manga in Japan


            This article is about how digitization is affecting classic media. The Japanese manga industry has always released stories in print first. Historically, if those stories ever got put online, it was often done by third parties. Some manga also get adapted into anime and are digitized this way. This piece talks about South Korean web-comics called “webtoons” that are beginning to eclipse manga in terms of popularity. With the ubiquity of computer technology, these comics are more popular with “digital natives” because of the ease of access on phones. The article addresses the question if manga should make the jump to digitization to a “foreign, tech-savvy audience”. Opinions are split in the industry according to the piece, but one argument for going digital is that manga magazine sales have been spiraling downward, and that making the jump to webtoons could help this. As a side note, this reminded me of the other article about Japanese companies innovating and prioritizing digital technology as they move towards the future.
            In another article I read, as of 2017, the sale of digital manga surpassed their print counterparts. Besides the reasons mentioned in the webtoons article, another reason for the increased popularity of digital manga is that there were promotional discounts for buying popular manga online. Another reason cited was that print manga were becoming less popular because older popular series were ending with no new popular print stories to replace them.
            The other main thrust of the provided article was that many Japanese probably do not realize that the webtoons they are reading are from Korea and not Japan. Interestingly, the Korean language, including names are changed to Japanese when the content is provided to Japanese consumers. I found it very interesting that some Japanese readers were completely turned off when the main character’s name was kept Korean. Despite Japan’s increasing openness to foreigners, it seems that in some realms they still prefer to keep it traditional. This made me wonder about how other foreign media are received in Japan. During the leadup and premiere of Avengers: Endgame, I saw tons of promotional material including pop-up shops showcasing the American blockbuster. Why was this creative work so popular, yet webtoons are shunned when discovered to be from Korea? Perhaps because the movie is not a traditionally Japanese medium or style of art (unlike manga), there is no issue.


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